Bulgaria
Úřední jazyk:
Bulgarian
Nejlepší čas na návštěvu
May-September for beaches and hiking, December to March for skiing season in the mountains
Republic of Bulgaria
Europe
Sofia
Bulgarian Lev
Celé jméno
Cíl:
Currency
hlavní město
Sunny Beach, Nessebar, Sozopol,Seven Rila Lakes, Action Aquapark, Pirin National Park, Boyana Church, Saint George Rotunda Church
Zajímavá místa
Bulgaria, located in Southeastern Europe, is a country with a rich tapestry of history, beautiful natural landscapes, and a rich culture. From its picturesque beaches to its majestic mountains, Bulgaria offers a diverse range of experiences for travellers.
Top 10 Places to Visit
1. Sofia: The capital city is a lively blend of ancient and modern elements, showcasing historic landmarks such as the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and the bustling Vitosha Boulevard.
2. Plovdiv: This historic city is a rich source of archaeological sites, including the well-maintained Roman theatre and the picturesque Old Town with its vibrant houses.
3. Rila Monastery: Situated in the Rila Mountains, this UNESCO World Heritage site represents a masterpiece of Bulgarian medieval architecture and art.
4. Bansko: A sought-after winter destination, Bansko provides excellent skiing opportunities with the stunning Pirin Mountains in the background.
5. Veliko Tarnovo: Referred to as the "City of the Tsars," Veliko Tarnovo offers a captivating hilltop location and a significant history as the former capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
6. Black Sea Coast: Bulgaria's shoreline is adorned with beautiful beaches and resorts, including popular spots like Sunny Beach and the historic town of Nessebar.
7. Varna: This seaside city serves as a gateway to the Black Sea resorts and is home to the intriguing Varna Archaeological Museum.
8. Buzludzha Monument: The abandoned Buzludzha Monument stands out as a unique and controversial site, serving as a striking reminder of Bulgaria's communist history.
9. Seven Rila Lakes: Nature lovers will be enchanted by this cluster of glacial lakes, nestled amidst the breathtaking Rila Mountains.
10. Pirin National Park: A paradise for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts, this national park is renowned for its rugged terrains and diverse flora and fauna.
History and Location
Bulgaria's history dates back to ancient times, with a legacy that includes Thracian, Greek, and Roman influences. The country's strategic location has made it a crossroads of civilizations, leaving behind a wealth of historical sites and architectural wonders. From the ancient city of Plovdiv to the medieval Tsarevets Fortress in Veliko Tarnovo, history buffs will find plenty to explore in Bulgaria.
Culture: Culture, Traditions, and Festivals in Bulgaria Bulgaria's rich cultural heritage is showcased through its traditional music, dance, and festivals. The vibrant folk music and captivating folklore dances are integral to Bulgarian culture, and visitors can immerse themselves in these traditions at local festivals and events throughout the year. The Rose Festival in Kazanlak and the Kukeri Festival in Pernik are just a few examples of the colorful and lively celebrations that take place in Bulgaria.
Cuisine: Bulgarian cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors, with dishes like banitsa (a savory pastry), shopska salad, and hearty stews showcasing the country's culinary heritage.
Nature: Bulgaria boasts a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a paradise for nature lovers. The country is home to rare and endangered species such as the Balkan lynx, European ground squirrel, and the griffon vulture. In addition, Bulgaria's lush forests, including the ancient beech forests of the Balkans, offer a haven for wildlife. The Rila and Pirin National Parks are renowned for their breathtaking landscapes, alpine meadows, and crystal-clear lakes, making them ideal for hiking and wildlife spotting.
Safety: While Bulgaria is a safe destination overall, it's important to exercise caution in tourist areas and be mindful of pickpocketing in crowded places.
Treks and Trails:
Bulgaria is a paradise for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. The country's diverse terrain offers a range of trekking opportunities, from the challenging trails of the Rila Mountains to the scenic routes in the Rhodope Mountains. The E3 European long-distance path, which traverses Bulgaria, provides an unforgettable journey through some of the country's most breathtaking landscapes.
Sport activities in Bulgaria: Sports Activities in Bulgaria Bulgaria provides ample opportunities for adventure sports, including mountain biking, rock climbing, and paragliding. The country's rivers and lakes offer ideal conditions for kayaking, rafting, and fishing, while its winter resorts, such as Bansko and Borovets, are perfect for skiing and snowboarding during the winter months.
Travel options:
Bulgaria caters to a wide range of travel preferences, from budget-conscious backpackers to luxury seekers. While budget travelers can take advantage of affordable accommodations, dining, and transportation, luxury holidaymakers will find upscale resorts, spa retreats, and fine dining experiences in Bulgaria's top destinations. The country's well-developed public transportation system makes it easy to navigate between cities and regions.
Famous people of Bulgaria:
Bulgaria has been home to many notable individuals, including the artist Christo, the mystic Baba Vanga, and the Nobel Prize-winning author Elias Canetti. The country is also famous for its rose oil production and the annual Rose Festival in Kazanlak, which celebrates this fragrant industry.
The Best Beaches in Bulgaria Bulgaria's Black Sea coast is home to some of the most picturesque beaches in Europe. From the lively resorts of Sunny Beach and Golden Sands to the tranquil coves of Sozopol and Nessebar, visitors can enjoy sun-drenched shores, clear waters, and a vibrant beach culture. Check out also Irakli Beach, Veleka Beach or Cape Kaliakra Beach.
Itinerary ideas: Itinerary Ideas for Bulgaria with two or three weeks to spare, a suggested itinerary might include visits to Sofia, Plovdiv, Veliko Tarnovo, the Rila Monastery, the Black Sea coast, and the charming villages nestled in the Rhodope Mountains.
Bulgaria's allure lies in its ability to surprise and captivate visitors with its wealth of cultural heritage, natural splendor, and warm hospitality. Whether you're drawn to the sun-kissed beaches
Hotels / Accommodation: Use the interactive map below to locate and book the best hotel deals
Očkování
Upozornění: Vezměte prosím na vědomí, že nejsme lékařští odborníci a obsah těchto webových stránek je výhradně odvozen z našeho výzkumu. Doporučujeme provést důkladný průzkum očkovacích látek požadovaných pro vstup do země. Před cestou je také vhodné zkontrolovat očkování doporučená NHS.
Vyzýváme vás, abyste se poradili s odbornými lékaři ohledně bezpečnostních doporučení a očkování.
The travelers should be up to date on routine vaccinations and boosters, including: Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), Diphtheria-tetanus-polio, Seasonal flu, and Tetanus.
Other vaccines to consider include: Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B.
Some vaccines are only recommended for those at highest risk, such as: Rabies and Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE).
Bulgaria also has a risk of waterborne, foodborne, and other infectious diseases, including: trichinellosis, tuberculosis, typhoid, and west nile virus.
Some areas of Eastern Europe, including Bulgaria, have a risk of insect or tick-borne diseases, such as Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever and leishmaniasis.
For more information, please visit: Bulgaria - Fit for Travel
Požadavky na vízum
Uvědomte si prosím, že ačkoli se snažíme tuto stránku pravidelně aktualizovat, nemůžeme zaručit přesnost informací uvedených na této webové stránce. Vízové a bezpečnostní požadavky se mohou změnit, takže je vaší odpovědností ověřit, zda máte platný cestovní pas a vízum pro vstup do země. Mohou se také vztahovat další požadavky, proto doporučujeme provést před cestou důkladný průzkum. Doporučujeme zkontrolovat oficiální vládní webové stránky, kde najdete nejaktuálnější vízové požadavky.
UK Citizens: you don't need a visa to travel to Bulgaria from the UK if you're a British citizen and have a valid passport:
You can stay in Bulgaria for up to 90 days in any 180-day period.
Your passport must be valid for at least three months after your departure date from Bulgaria.
Your passport must have one blank page for entry and exit stamps.
You can check the most up-to-date passport and visa information for Bulgaria at gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/bulgaria-entry-requirements.
You might need a visa for Bulgaria if you're using a diplomatic or official passport
EU Citizens: EU citizens do not need a visa to enter Bulgaria for up to 90 days if they have a valid passport or ID card. This includes family members of EU citizens.
Bulgaria has applied the European Union's visa policy since 2007. However, Bulgaria is not a member of the Schengen Area, so a Bulgaria visa is not the same as a Schengen visa.
If you're not an EU citizen, you might need a visa to enter Bulgaria, depending on your nationality and the type of travel you're planning. You can check with the nearest Bulgarian Embassy or Consulate for more information.